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Pharmacies in Lithuania
Licensed by the state medicines control agency, prescribed electronically through the national e-health system, and reimbursed by the health insurance fund against a listed diagnosis.
| In this country | How it works |
|---|---|
| Local word | Vaistinė — round the clock is visą parą |
| Who licenses a pharmacy | Valstybinė vaistų kontrolės tarnyba, the State Medicines Control Agency |
| Prescriptions | Electronic, through the national e-health system, since 2018 |
| Who reimburses | Valstybinė ligonių kasa, the National Health Insurance Fund |
| Sold outside a pharmacy | Restricted; treat the pharmacy as the only reliable source |
| If the pharmacy is shut | Emergency 112 |
This describes how pharmacy systems work; it is not medical advice, not a diagnosis and not a directory. It carries no pharmacy names, addresses, telephone numbers, opening times or prices, because those go out of date faster than a page can be republished — confirm anything time-sensitive with the pharmacy itself. Nothing here is a reason to start, stop or change a medicine: that belongs to your prescriber, and the pharmacist at the counter is the fastest professional to ask in the meantime.
Who runs a pharmacy here
Pharmacies in Lithuania are licensed and inspected by the state medicines control agency, which also authorises medicines and keeps the registers that establish whether a given pharmacy or a given product is legitimate. The retail market is dominated by chains, with branch pharmacies and small outlets covering settlements too small for a full counter — the same pattern as Latvia and Estonia, and the opposite of the Finnish planned network of individually licensed pharmacists. The agency's register is the authoritative list of what exists. It is not a list of opening hours, and no register in this region is; that is the pharmacy's own publication and it changes without notice.
The electronic prescription
Lithuania moved to electronic prescribing through its national e-health system in 2018, and the prescription is now a record rather than a document. You identify yourself at the counter and the pharmacist reads it from the system; you can see your own prescriptions in the citizen view of the portal, which is the place to check what remains on a repeat and when it lapses. As in the other Baltic states, the practical failure is discovering on a Friday evening that a repeat expired on Wednesday — a check that takes thirty seconds in the portal and cannot be done at all once the surgery has closed. Running out of a medicine covers what can still be done at that point.
Compensated medicines
Reimbursement is administered by the National Health Insurance Fund and works from a compensated-medicines list tied to diagnoses: the medicine has to be on the list and prescribed for a condition the list recognises. Within an interchangeable group, reimbursement is calculated against a base price, which means that choosing a more expensive equivalent leaves you paying the difference — the same reference-price logic used in Latvia and, in a different form, in the Nordic countries. The consequence for a patient is that the co-payment is not a property of the medicine alone: it depends on which of several equivalent products is dispensed, and the pharmacist can tell you which one carries no gap.
Out of hours, and what to type
The Lithuanian search terms are budinti vaistinė for a duty pharmacy and visą parą — round the clock — with the city name; vaistinės darbo laikas finds opening hours. Round-the-clock pharmacies are concentrated in the largest cities and are scarce outside them, so in a smaller town assume the evening closure is real and check the pharmacy's own page before setting out. 112 is the single emergency number and it is answered in Lithuanian, English and Russian. If the pharmacy is shut and the medicine is one that should not simply be skipped, that call is the right one to make rather than waiting for morning.
Language at the counter
City pharmacies will generally manage in English; Russian is widely understood, and Polish is useful in the south-east. Whatever the language, the most efficient thing you can put on the counter is the box, or a photograph of the box, showing the active substance and the strength. The active substance name is close to universal across Europe — it is the trade names that differ — which is why the EU cross-border prescription is required to be written with it. Using a prescription in another country explains what that prescription has to contain.
Where the authority actually is
This page describes the framework, and deliberately stops short of listing pharmacies, hours or prices. The bodies that publish the current facts are the State Medicines Control Agency for licences, authorised medicines and package leaflets, and the National Health Insurance Fund for the compensated list and the current reimbursement percentages. Both publish in Lithuanian, and both are the correct thing to check against rather than any secondary page including this one. The registers page explains how to verify a pharmacy or a medicine yourself in any country in this region.
What to type, and who to ring
The English word finds listings written for visitors. The local word finds the roster. And when the question is whether this can wait until morning, the clinical line answers faster than any search does.
| Country | Language | Pharmacy | Round the clock | What to type, with the town name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | Lithuanian | vaistinė | visą parą dirbanti vaistinė | budinti vaistinė Vilnius · vaistinės darbo laikas |
| Country | Emergency | If you are not sure it is an emergency | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | 112 | 112 | One number; answered in Lithuanian, English and Russian |
These numbers are worth confirming against your own health service rather than trusting any page, including this one — and 112 reaches emergency services anywhere in the EU and EEA, in English, and will connect you if you have rung the wrong one.
Sources: Valstybinė vaistų kontrolės tarnyba — Lithuanian State Medicines Control Agency · Valstybinė ligonių kasa — Lithuanian National Health Insurance Fund · European Commission — cross-border healthcare · checked 2026-09-08
Frequently asked questions
How do I find a duty pharmacy in Lithuania?
Search "budinti vaistinė" or "visą parą" with the city name, and "vaistinės darbo laikas" for opening hours. Round-the-clock pharmacies are concentrated in the largest cities; in smaller towns confirm on the pharmacy's own page before setting out.
Are prescriptions electronic in Lithuania?
Yes. Lithuania moved to electronic prescribing through its national e-health system in 2018. You identify yourself at the counter, and you can see your own prescriptions and repeats in the citizen view of the portal.
Why does the same medicine cost different people different amounts?
Because compensation is tied to the diagnosis and calculated against a base price within an interchangeable group. If you take a more expensive equivalent you pay the gap. Ask the pharmacist which product in the group carries no co-payment.
What language will the pharmacy speak?
English is generally workable in city pharmacies, Russian is widely understood and Polish is useful in the south-east. Bring the box or a photograph of it; the active substance and strength cross every language barrier.
The other countries
Estonia
Pharmacist-owned since the 2020 reform, every prescription digital since 2010, and no medicine at all on a supermarket shelf.
Finland
The state decides how many pharmacies a town gets and who runs each one, prescription prices are identical everywhere, and Kela pays in three fixed classes.
Sweden
A deregulated market since 2009, prescriptions in a national register any pharmacy can read, and a 12-month ceiling after which prescribed medicines are free.
Norway
Chain-owned since the 2001 Pharmacy Act, with maximum prices set by the state, prescriptions in a national mediator, and the blue prescription doing the reimbursing.
Denmark
A pharmacist holds the licence, the national price list is republished every fortnight, and your reimbursement rate depends on what you have already spent this year.
Latvia
Licensed and registered by the State Agency of Medicines, reimbursed by the National Health Service against a diagnosis, and dispensed against an electronic prescription.
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